GitOps for Kubernetes: Patterns, Tools, and Workflow Design

GitOps for Kubernetes#

GitOps is a deployment model where git is the source of truth for your cluster’s desired state. A controller running inside the cluster watches a git repository and continuously reconciles the live state to match what is declared in git. When you want to change something, you commit to git. The controller detects the change and applies it.

This replaces kubectl apply from laptops and CI pipelines with a pull-based model where the cluster pulls its own configuration. The benefits are an audit trail in git history, easy rollback via git revert, and drift detection when someone makes manual changes.

Multi-Cluster Kubernetes: Architecture, Networking, and Management Patterns

Multi-Cluster Kubernetes#

A single Kubernetes cluster is a single blast radius. A bad deployment, a control plane failure, a misconfigured admission webhook – any of these can take down everything. Multi-cluster is not about complexity for its own sake. It is about isolation, resilience, and operating workloads that span regions, regulations, or teams.

Why Multi-Cluster#

Blast radius isolation. A cluster-wide failure (etcd corruption, bad admission webhook, API server overload) only affects one cluster. Critical workloads in another cluster are untouched.